| Agnetz | St Leger | Exterior view from the north |
| Agnetz | St Leger | The tower |
| Amiens | Cathedral | The west fa ade: the north tower |
| Amiens | Cathedral | The west fa ade: the south tower |
| Angy | St Nicolas | The tower |
| Angy | St Nicolas | Tower |
| Angy | St Nicolas | Windows in the tower |
| Arezzo | San-Domenico | Bell tower |
| Argentan | St-Germain | Summit of the tower; 1631 |
| Asnieres | The tower and steeple | |
| Assissi | San-Rufino | Tower |
| Auppegard | St Pierre | Steple with twist |
| Banwell | St Andrew | view of the tower and tree |
| Bawburgh | St Walston and St Mary | View from the south |
| Bawburgh | St Walston and St Mary | View from the south |
| Bawburgh | St Walston and St Mary | View from the south |
| Bayeaux | Cathedral | View of the tower |
| Beaumont-s-oise | St Laurent | View from the west |
| Bishopsbourne | St Mary | The tower |
| Bl r | St Christophe | View of the tower and east end |
| Bourges | Cathedral | North end of the west fa ade with C16 rebuilt tower |
| Bourges | Cathedral | Exterior view of an apse chapel with steeple roof |
| Bury | St Lucien | View of the church from the south west |
| Caen | Abbaye aux Hommes | The western towers |
| Caen | Abbaye aux Hommes | One of the western towers |
| Caen | Abbaye aux Hommes | The western towers |
| Cahors | Cathedral | The fa ade and west tower |
| Cambronne-l s-Clermont | St Etienne | The tower and steeple, c.1136 |
| Cambronne-l s-Clermont | St Etienne | The octagonal tower and steeple |
| Carenton | Notre Dame | View of the spire, gargoyles and pinnacles |
| Carenton | Notre Dame | View of the spire |
| Carenton | Notre Dame | View of the spire |
| Cassan | Chateau, Chapelle | View of the bell tower - originally c.1180 rebuilt in CXVIII? |
| Caudebec | Notre Dame | Spire |
| Chambray | St Martin | Exterior view of the church |
| Charlton-on-Otmoor | St Mary | The tower |
| Chartres | Cathedral | The 2 spires |
| Chartres | Cathedral | The 2 spires |
| Chartres | Cathedral | The south tower and spire |
| Chartres | Cathedral | The 2 spires |
| Chartres | Cathedral | North fa ade: central door statues and archivolts |
| Clavanges | St George | The church tower |
| Clermont-Ferrand | N-D-du-Port | View of the gable and tower |
| Coutances | Cathedral | Spire |
| Coutances | Cathedral | Spire |
| Coutances | Cathedral | Spire |
| Coutances | Cathedral | Spires |
| Coutances | Cathedral | Spires |
| Coventry | Cathedral | The spire seen from the south |
| Coventry | Cathedral | The spire |
| Coventry | Cathedral | The tower below the spire |
| Coventry | Cathedral | The spire seen from the old nave |
| Cramoisy | St Martin | The tower |
| Crepy en Valois | St Thomas collegiale | Spire |
| Crepy en Valois | St Thomas collegiale | Tower |
| Cullompton | St Andrew's | The tower |
| Cullompton | St Andrew's | The tower |
| Earl-Soham | St Mary | The tower |
| Earl-Soham | St Mary | The tower |
| Earl-Stonham | St Mary | The tower |
| Earl-Stonham | St Mary | The tower with pargetting |
| Earl-Stonham | St Mary | The base of the tower |
| Ely | Cathedral | The crossing and octagonal tower |
| Evesham | Abbey | View |
| Evesham | Abbey | Tower |
| Evreux | St-Taurin | Exterior view of the west end of the church with tower |
| Evreux | St-Taurin | Tower |
| Exeter | Cathedral | Tower |
| F camp | Abbaye de la Trinit | The tower over the crossing |
| F camp | Abbaye de la Trinit | Inner view of the tower |
| Florence | Duomo | Cathedral bell tower |
| Florence | Sta-Croce | Spire |
| Foulanges | eglise | The tower |
| Freiburg-im-Breisgau | Dom | Spire |
| Freiburg-im-Breisgau | M nster | Details of the tower |
| Glastonbury | Tower | |
| Gloucester | Cathedral | Tower |
| Gloucester | Cathedral | Tower |
| Horspath | St Giles | Gargoyle on the church tower |
| Horspath | St Giles | Exterior view of the church tower |
| Ile-de-Re | Church | Tower |
| Issoire | Abbatiale Saint Austremoine | View of the tower and apse |
| Issoire | Abbatiale Saint Austremoine | View of the tower and apse |
| Issoire | Abbatiale Saint Austremoine | View of the tower and apse |
| La-Bouille | St Madeleine | View of the church and spire from the west |
| La-Bouille | St Madeleine | View of the church and spire from the west |
| Lachelle | Eglise | Tower and door |
| L-Aigle | St Martin | Top of the tower |
| La-Neuville-en-Hez | Eglise | Exterior view of the tower |
| La-Neuville-en-Hez | Eglise | Exterior view of the tower |
| Laon | Cathedral | West fa ade towers: |
| Laon | Cathedral | West fa ade towers: the oxen |
| Laon | Cathedral | West fa ade towers: |
| Laon | Cathedral | West fa ade towers: |
| Laon | Cathedral | West fa ade towers: |
| Laon | Cathedral | West fa ade towers: |
| Laon | Cathedral | West fa ade towers: |
| Laon | Cathedral | West fa ade towers: the oxen |
| Laon | Cathedral | West fa ade towers: the oxen |
| Laon | Cathedral | West fa ade towers: the oxen |
| Laon | Cathedral | West fa ade towers: |
| Laon | Cathedral | West fa ade towers: the oxen |
| La-Rochelle | Harbour | La Tour de la Lanterne |
| La-Rochelle | Harbour | La Tour de la Lanterne |
| La-Rochelle | Harbour | La Tour de la Lanterne |
| La-Rochelle | Harbour | La Tour de la Lanterne |
| La-Rochelle | View | View across the shore |
| La-Rochelle | View | Towers and boats |
| Lautrec | church | Bell tower |
| Le-Mans | Cathedral | South tower/transept door: |
| Lichfield | Cathedral | Elevation of the nave |
| Lillebonne | Notre Dame | View of the church from the west |
| Lillebonne | Notre Dame | The spire |
| Luzarches | Saint-C me-Saint-Damien | Tower |
| Marissel | Church | Tower |
| Mark | St Mark | Tower |
| Mildenhall | St Mary | View of the south west end and tower |
| Mobberley | St Wilfred | The tower |
| Montpelier | Cathedral | View of the porch towers |
| Montpelier | Cathedral | View of the porch towers |
| Montpelier | Cathedral | View of the porch towers |
| Morienval | Abbey | The towers |
| Morienval | Abbey | The tower |
| Morienval | Abbey | Arches in the tower |
| N ry | St Martin | Exterior view of the church from the south |
| N ry | St Martin | Exterior view of the church from the south east |
| Neuilly | Saint-R mi-et-Saint-Front | View from the north |
| Neuilly | Saint-R mi-et-Saint-Front | The tower |
| Norville | St Denis | The spire |
| Norwich | Cathedral | The spire |
| Norwich | Cathedral | The crossing and tower interior |
| Nuremberg | St Sebald | View of the west towers from the south east |
| Nuremberg | St Sebald | View of the west towers from the south east |
| Nuremberg | St Lorenz | The west towers |
| Offranville | St Ouen | Tower with twisted spire |
| Orrouy | St Remi | Tower |
| Oundle | Church | Parish church spire |
| Paris | Notre Dame | The north west tower |
| Paris | St-Etienne du Mont | View of the church and the St Genvieve tower from the west |
| Paris | St-Germain-Auxerrois | The tower |
| Perpignon | Palace of the kings of Majorca | Bell tower of the fa ade |
| Pierrefonds | Church | Bell tower |
| Pierrefonds | Church | Exterior view of the church and tower |
| Pisa | Duomo | View of the duomo and leaning tower |
| Pisa | Campanile | View of the tower |
| Pisa | Duomo | View of the duomo and leaning tower |
| Pisa | Campanile | View of the top of the tower |
| Pisa | Campanile | View of the tower |
| Pisa | Duomo | View of the duomo and leaning tower |
| Pisa | Duomo | View of the duomo and leaning tower |
| Pisa | Campanile | View of the tower |
| Pisa | Campanile | View of the tower |
| Pisa | Campanile | View of the tower |
| Pisa | Campanile | Gardens |
| Pisa | Campanile | View of the tower |
| Pisa | Campanile | View of the tower |
| Pisa | Campanile | Gardens |
| Pisa | Campanile | View of the tower |
| Pisa | Campanile | View of the tower |
| Pisa | Campanile | View of the tower |
| Pisa | Campanile | detail |
| Pisa | Piazza Cavalieri | The church of Santo Stefano dei Cavalieri - the side and bell tower |
| Pisa | Piazza Cavalieri | The church of Santo Stefano dei Cavalieri - the bell tower |
| Pisa | Palazzo Reale | The bell tower |
| Poitiers | Notre Dame | Turret on the fa ade |
| Poitiers | Notre Dame | Tower over the crossing |
| Pont-a-Moussan | St Laurent | Tower |
| Pont-a-Moussan | St Laurent | The western portal |
| Pouan-les-Vall e | St Pierre | Tower |
| Prato | Duomo | The bell tower |
| Prato | Duomo | The bell tower |
| Provins | View of the Tour C sar - C12 | |
| Provins | View of the Tour C sar - C12 | |
| Provins | View of the Tour C sar - C12 | |
| Provins | View of the Tour C sar - C12 | |
| Provins | View of the Tour C sar - C12 | |
| Provins | View of the Tour C sar - C12 | |
| Provins | The Tour Notre Dame du Val | |
| Provins | St. Ayoul | The Tour Notre Dame du Val and St Ayoul |
| Puiseaux | Notre Dame | Twisted spire |
| Ravenna | San-Vitali | Exterior view of entrance and bell tower |
| Ravenna | San-Vitali | Bell tower |
| Ravenna | Sta Apollinare in Classe | Exterior view of the bell tower |
| Ravenna | Sta Apollinare in Classe | Exterior view of the bell tower |
| Ravenna | Sta Apollinare in Classe | Exterior view of the bell tower |
| Ravenna | Sta Apollinare in Classe | Exterior view of the bell tower |
| Ravenna | San John Baptista | Fa ade (C17/18) and tower (C11/12) |
| Ravenna | San John Baptista | Fa ade (C17/18) and tower (C11/12) |
| Ravenna | Palazzo Rasponi | Cripta Rasponi e Giardini Pensili: Gardens and tower of san Francesco |
| Ravenna | San Francesco | Tower viewed from Cripta Rasponi e Giardini Pensili |
| Ravenna | San Francesco | Fa ade and tower |
| Ravenna | Neonian Baptistery | Exterior view |
| Ravenna | Duomo | Bell tower |
| Ravenna | Duomo | Bell tower |
| Ravenna | San-Vitali | Bell tower by San Vitale |
| Ravenna | Sta Apollinare in Classe | Exterior view of the bell tower |
| Reims | Cathedral | The south west tower |
| Reims | Cathedral | The south west tower |
| Reims | Cathedral | West fa ade - the north tower |
| Reims | St Remi | The south tower on the west fa ade |
| Reims | Cathedral | Statues on the south west tower |
| Reims | Cathedral | West fa ade - lower part of the north tower with door pignon below |
| Reims | Cathedral | Statues on the south west tower |
| Reims | Cathedral | West fa ade - the south tower |
| Reims | Cathedral | The north west tower: |
| Reims | Cathedral | West fa ade - the top of one of the towers |
| Reims | Cathedral | The south west tower: a king |
| Reims | Cathedral | East end exterior detail: with a spire above the apse |
| Reims | Cathedral | The south west tower: the level of the kings |
| Rennes-le-Château | Magdala tower | Magdala tower |
| Rhuis | Saint-Gervais-et Saint-Protais | The bell tower |
| Rhuis | Saint-Gervais-et Saint-Protais | Top of the bell tower |
| Rhuis | Saint-Gervais-et Saint-Protais | Top of the bell tower |
| Rhuis | Saint-Gervais-et Saint-Protais | Top of the bell tower |
| Risby | St Giles | Exterior view of the church with round tower |
| Risby | St Giles | Church tower |
| Rome | San Giovanni et Paolo | The bell tower |
| Rome | San Giovanni et Paolo | Bell tower |
| Rome | San Silvestro | The bell tower |
| Rome | San Silvestro | The bell tower |
| Rome | Sta-Maria in Trastevere | The tower with Mosaic of the Virgin and Child |
| Rome | Sta-Maria in Trastevere | The tower with Mosaic of the Virgin and Child |
| Rosheim | Ss Pierre-et-Paul | View of the tower |
| Rouen | Cathedral | West fa ade: the gables and spires on the left side |
| Rouen | Cathedral | West fa ade: the gables and spires on the right side |
| Rouen | Cathedral | West fa ade: the north tower - le Tour St Romain - upper section |
| Rouen | Cathedral | West fa ade: the north tower - le Tour St Romain - lower section |
| Rouen | Cathedral | West fa ade: the south tower - le Tour de Beurre - upper section |
| Rouen | Cathedral | West fa ade: the south tower - le Tour de Beurre - upper section |
| Rouen | Cathedral | West fa ade: the south tower - le Tour de Beurre - middle section seen from the south |
| Rouen | Cathedral | West fa ade: the south tower - le Tour de Beurre - seen from the south |
| Rouen | Cathedral | West fa ade: the south tower - le Tour de Beurre - upper section seen from the south |
| Rouen | St Laurent Secq | St Laurent Secq des Tournelles. Now Le Mus e Le Secq des Tournelles |
| Rouen | St Laurent Secq | St Laurent Secq des Tournelles. Now Le Mus e Le Secq des Tournelles |
| Rouen | Cathedral | Exterior view: the spire |
| Rouen | Cathedral | Exterior view: the south tower - le Tour de Beurre - from the south |
| Rouen | Cathedral | Exterior view: the south tower - le Tour de Beurre - from the south |
| Rouen | St-Maclou | Base of the tower |
| Rouen | St-Maclou | The tower and steeple |
| Rouen | St-Maclou | Exterior view from the east |
| Rouen | St-Maclou | spire |
| Rouen | St-Maclou | spire |
| Rouen | St-Maclou | Interior view of the crossing and tower |
| Rouen | St-Maclou | Interior view of the crossing and tower |
| Rouen | St-Ouen | Interior view of the crossing and south transept |
| Sarcelles | St Pierre et St Paul | Exterior view: spire |
| Saverne | Church | Fa ade and tower |
| Sees | Cathedral | Exterior view of the towers and steeples |
| S l stat | St-Georges | View of the tower and rose window |
| Senlis | St Pierre | The tower |
| Senlis | St Pierre | The tower |
| Senlis | Cathedral | The south tower and steeple |
| Senlis | Cathedral | Gables around the base of the steeple |
| Senlis | Cathedral | The south tower and steeple |
| Senlis | Cathedral | Top of the steeple |
| Senlis | Cathedral | Top of the south steeple |
| Senlis | Cathedral | The steeple |
| Senlis | Cathedral | South transept west tower |
| Senlis | Cathedral | Detail of the south transept west tower |
| Senlis | Cathedral | Top of the steeple |
| Senlis | Cathedral | The eastern tower of the south transept facade |
| Siena | Duomo | Fa ade of the Duomo and Bell Tower |
| Siena | Duomo | The Bell Tower |
| Siena | Duomo | The bell tower |
| Soissons | St-John-des-Vignes | A spire on the fa ade |
| Soissons | St-John-des-Vignes | A spire on the fa ade |
| Souillac | L'abbaye Sainte-Marie | Reset sculpture at the west end: in the centre Theophilus scenes are set between St Benoit and St Peter: below Isaiah (r) and Joseph (l) |
| Spaldwick | St James | View of the church from the east |
| Spaldwick | St James | View of the church from the south east |
| Spaldwick | St James | The spire |
| Spoleto | Duomo | Duomo and bell tower viewed from above |
| Spoleto | Duomo | Duomo and bell tower viewed from above |
| St Minver | Church | The spire |
| St-Georges-Boscherville | Interior view of the west crossing and tower | |
| St-Georges-Boscherville | Interior view of the tower | |
| St-Georges-Boscherville | Spire over the crossing | |
| Strasbourg | Cathedral | Spire on the west tower |
| Strasbourg | Cathedral | Spire on the west tower |
| Strasbourg | Cathedral | Spire on the west tower |
| St-Saturnin | Exterior view of tower | |
| St-Vaast-de-Longmont | Eglise | The spire |
| St-Vaast-de-Longmont | Eglise | The tower |
| St-Vaast-de-Longmont | Eglise | The spire |
| St-Vaast-de-Longmont | Eglise | The spire |
| St-Vaast-de-Longmont | Eglise | The tower |
| St-Vaast-de-Longmont | Eglise | The tower - details |
| St-Vaastv | Eglise | The tower - details |
| St-Vaast-de-Longmont | Eglise | The tower - details |
| St-Vaast-de-Longmont | Eglise | The tower - details |
| Thorpe-next-Haddiscoe | St Matthias | The round tower, late C11 |
| Troyes | St-Andr | Exterior view of the south side of the church |
| Troyes | St Nizier | Exterior view of the tower from the north |
| Ufford | St Mary's | Exterior view of the tower |
| Ully-St-Georges | Eglise | Old house with tower |
| Ully-St-Georges | Eglise | Church tower |
| Ully-St-Georges | Eglise | The tower |
| Ulm | Cathedral | Spire |
| Uzes | Fenestrelle tower - late C11 | |
| Uzes | Fenestrelle tower - late C11 | |
| Verneuil | St Mary Madeleine | Tower (56 meters) |
| Verneuil | St Mary Madeleine | Top of the tower |
| Verneuil | St Mary Madeleine | Top of the tower - detail |
| Verneuil | St Mary Madeleine | Top of the tower - detail |
| Verneuil | St Mary Madeleine | Top of the tower - detail |
| Versigny | Eglise | View of the church from the west |
| Versigny | Eglise | Steeple |
| Wells | Cathedral | The north west tower |
| Winscombe | Bell tower |